Flavanols, found in cocoa, red wine, and berries, trigger brain activity for memory and stress response due to their astringent taste.
Flavanols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties, but their health promotion mechanism was unclear due to poor bioavailability.
A new study revealed the mechanism of action of dietary flavanols via the brain-gut axis, showing that a single oral intake stimulates brain regions involved in memory and sleep-wake regulation.
This intake also increases sympathetic nervous activity, a stress response, which may lead to future applications such as next-generation foods.
The astringent taste of flavanols has been shown to trigger brain activity for memory and stress response.Author's summary: Flavanols affect brain activity.